Fun facts, stats & information on Belgium
General overview and information on Belgium:
Belgium is a modern, prosperous and technologically sophisticated European state. It is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the EU, where it houses, in Brussels, the HQ of European Union.
The Flemish North, where Dutch is spoken, is a separate region from the French speaking Wallonia area of the South.
Geographical Point of Interest-information on Belgium:
Geographical Position:
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands
Map Ref Latitude & Longitude
50 50 North, 4 00 East
Total Land & Sea Area
Total: 30,500 square kms
land area: 30,250 square kms
Sea Area300 square kms
Land boundaries:
Total: 1,390 kms
Border countries: France 630 kms, Germany 160 kms, Luxembourg 155 kms, Netherlands 450 kms
Coastal Length:
60 kms
Climatological information on Belgium:
temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
terrain of country
flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast
Highest & Lowest Elevations:
Lowest elevation: North Sea 0 meters
highest point: Signal de Botrange 695 meters
Natural resources:
coal, natural gas
Land use:
arable land area: 30 percent
permanent crops: none
note: includes Luxembourg (1998 estimate.)
other: 75 percent
Irrigated land area:
40 square kms (includes Luxembourg) (1998 estimate.)
Natural hazards:
flooding is a threat in areas of reclaimed coastal land, protected from the sea by concrete dikes
People-information on Belgium:
Population:
10,289,100 (July 2003 estimate.)
Age structure:
Under 15: 17 percent
From 15 to 65: 66 percent
Over 65: 17 percent
Median age:
Total: 40 years
male: 39 years
female: 41 years (2002)
Population growth rate:
0.15 percent (2003 estimate.)
Birth rate:
10.50 births/1,000 population (2003 estimate.)
Death rate:
10 deaths/1,000 population (2003 estimate.)
Net migration rate:
1 migrant /1,000 population (2003 estimate.)
infant mortality rate:
Total: 4.5 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 estimate.)
male: 5.2 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 78.3 years
male: 75 years
female: 82 years (2003 estimate.)
Total fertility rate:
1.6 children born/woman (2003 estimate.)
Nationality: Belgian
Ethnic groups:
Fleming 60 percent, Walloon 30 percent, mixed or other 10 percent
Religious information on Belgium:
Roman Catholic 74 percent, Protestant or other 26 percent
Languages:
Dutch (official) 60 percent, French (official) 40 percent, German (official) less than 1 percent, legally bilingual (Dutch and French)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over that can read and write
total population: 99 percent
Government-information on Belgium:
Kingdom of Belgium
Government type:
federal parliamentary democracy with constitutional monarch
Capital city:
Brussels
Independence:
4 October 1830 a provisional government declared independence from the Netherlands ; 21 July 1831 the ascension of King Leopold I to the throne
National holiday:
21 July (1831)
Constitution:
7 February 1831, last revised 14 July 1993;
Legal system: Civil law
Suffrage:
All citizens get the vote at 18 years of age
Executive branch:
Head of State: Monarch
Head of government: Prime Minister ; Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch and approved by Parliament
Economy information on Belgium:
Gross Domestic Product:
- $USD300 billion (2002 estimate.)
Gross Domestic Product - growth rate:
1 percent (2002 estimate.)
Gross Domestic Product - per capita:
- $USD29,000 (2002 estimate.)
Gross Domestic Product - composition by sector:
agriculture: 1.5 percent
industry: 24.5 percent
services: 74 percent (2001)
Population below poverty line:
4 percent
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
1.8 percent (2002 estimate.)
Labor force:
4.5 million (2001)
Labor force - by occupation:
services 75 percent, industry 23 percent, agriculture 2 percent (1999 estimate.)
rate of unemployment:
7.5 percent (2002 estimate.)
Budget information on Belgium::
incomes: $USD113 billion
spending: $USD106 billion,
Industrial production growth rate:
4 percent (2000 estimate.)
Agriculture - products:
sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; beef, veal, pork, milk
Exports:
$USD160 billion (2002 estimate.)
Exports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs
Exports - partners:
Germany 19 percent, France 16 percent, Netherlands 11.5 percent, UK 9.5 percent, US 8 percent, Italy 5.5 percent (2002)
Imports:
$USD150 billion (2001)
Imports - partners:
Germany 17 percent, Netherlands 15.5 percent, France 13 percent, UK 7.5 percent, Ireland 7 percent, US 6.5 percent, Italy 4 percent (2002)
Debt - external:
$USD28.5 billion (1999 estimate.)
Economic aid - donor:
ODA, $USD765 million (1997)
Currency:
euro (EUR)
Currency code:
EUR
Communications information on Belgium:
Telephones:
4.770 million (1997)
Radio broadcast stations:
Frequency Modulation 79, Amplitude Modulation 7, SW 1 (1998)
Television stations:
25 (1997)
Internet country code:
.be
Internet users:
3.76 million (2002)
Transportation in & Travel to:
Railroad networks:
Total: 3,500 kms
Roading System:
Total: 148,000 kms
Waterways:
1,600 kms (route length in regular commercial use) (2001)
Pipelines:
gas 1,490 kms; oil 160 kms; refined products 540 kms (2003)
Airports:
42 (2002)
Military information on Belgium:
Military branches:
Army, Navy, Air Components, Federal Police
Military spending:
$USD3.100 billion (Fiscal Year 01/02)
Military spending: - percent of Gross Domestic Product:
1.5 percent (Fiscal Year 01/02)
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