Facts figures & information on Equatorial Guinea
General information on Equatorial Guinea:
Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule. The country is composed of a mainland part on the continent and five inhabited islands and is one of the smallest countries on the African continent.
The country is officially a constitutional democracy since 1991, but the last three elections were subject to accusations of corruption.
Geographical information on Equatorial Guinea:
Geographical Position:
Western Africa between Gabon and Cameroon
Map Ref Latitude & Longitude
2 degrees 00’ North, 10 degrees 00’ East
Total Land & Sea Area
Total: 28,000 square kilometres
Sea Area0 square kilometres
land area: 28,000 square kilometres
Land boundaries:
Total: 540 kilometres
Border countries: Cameroon 190 kilometres , Gabon 350 kilometres
Coastal Length:
300 kilometres
Climatological Conditions:
Tropical; humid and hoy all over the year.
Country terrain:
Plains along the coast, hills in the center and volcanic island.
Highest & Lowest Elevations:
Lowest elevation: Atlantic Ocean at mean sea level
highest point: Pico Basile 3,100 meters
Natural resources:
Hydrocarbons, timber and lumber and lumber, gold deposits, manganese uranium titanium mining and iron mining
Land use:
arable land area: 4. percent
permanent crops: 3.5 percent
other: 91 percent (1998 estimate.)
Natural hazards:
Dramatic windstorms, floods
Geographical information on Equatorial Guinea:
Islands widely distant from the continental part.
Population:
510,400 (July 2003 estimate.)
Age structure:
Under 15: 42.2 percent
From 15 to 65: 54 percent
Over 65: 3.8 percent
Median age:
Total: 18.5 years
male: 18 years
female: 19 years (2002)
Population growth rate:
2.5 percent (2003 estimate.)
Birth rate:
37 births per thousand population (2003 estimate.)
Death rate:
12.5 deaths per thousand population (2003 estimate.)
Net migration rate:
0 migrant per thousand population (2003 estimate.)
total population: 0.9 male-to-female ratio(2003 estimate.)
Infant mortality rate:
Total: 89 deaths per thousand live births
female: 82 deaths per thousand live births (2003 estimate.)
male: 95 deaths per thousand live births
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 54 years
male: 52 years
female: 56 years (2003 estimate.)
Total fertility rate:
4.75 children born/woman (2003 estimate.)
Nationality: Equatorial Guinean or Equatoguinean
Ethnicities:
Bioko (primarily Bubi, some Fernandinos), Rio Muni (primarily Fang), Europeans less than 1,500, mostly Spanish
Religious information on Equatorial Guinea:
Predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices
Languages:
Spanish (official), French (official), pidgin English, Fang, Bubi, Ibo
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and more can read and write
total population: 85.5 percent
male: 93 percent
female: 78 percent (2003 estimate.)
Government Equatorial Guinea:
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Government type:
republic
Capital city:
Malabo
Independence:
12 October 1968
National holiday:
Independence Day, 12 October
Constitution:
17 November 1991;
Legal system:
Based on Spanish civil law and tribal custom
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal adult
Executive branch:
Head of State: President
cabinet: Council of Ministers
Head of government: Prime Minister
Legislative branch:
unicameral House of People's Representatives
Judicial branch
Supreme Tribunal
Economy information on Equatorial Guinea:
Economy - overview:
In recent years large oil reserves have been discovered and exploited which contributed to huge economic growth.
In addition farming, forestry, and angling products are the other components of GDP - Gross Domestic Product even though they have been largely neglected by the oil exploitation.
Corruption and mismanagement have scared the World Bank and IMF that cut off their financial aids.
GDP - Gross Domestic Product:
- $USD1.3 billion (2002 estimate.)
GDP - Gross Domestic Product - growth rate:
25 percent (2002 estimate.)
GDP - Gross Domestic Product - per capita:
- $USD3,000 (2002 estimate.)
GDP - Gross Domestic Product - composition by sector:
agriculture: 22 percent
industry: 55 percent
services: 23 percent (1999 estimate.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
5 percent (2002 estimate.)
rate of unemployment:
25 percent (1998 estimate.)
Budget information on Equatorial Guinea:
incomes: $USD250 million
spending: $USD150 million, (2001 estimate.)
Industries:
Hydrocarbons, angling, sawmilling,
Industrial production growth rate:
30 percent (2002 estimate.)
Agriculture - products:
Coffee, cocoa, rice, sweet potatoes, tapioca, bananas, nuts; livestock; timber and lumber and lumber.
Exports:
$USD2 billion (2002 estimate.)
Exports - commodities:
Hydrocarbons, timber and lumber and lumber, cocoa
Exports - partners:
US 28 percent, Spain 25 percent, China 17 percent, Canada 10 percent, France 5 percent (2002)
Imports:
$USD550 million (2002 estimate.)
Imports - commodities:
Mostly petroleum sector equipment
Imports - partners:
US 29 percent, Spain 15 percent, UK 14 percent, France 10 percent, Norway 7 percent, Netherlands 5 percent, Italy 4 percent (2002)
Debt - external:
$USD250 million (2000 estimate.)
Currency:
Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF);
Currency code:
XAF
Communications in Equatorial Guinea:
Telephones:
6,000 (1998)
Radio broadcast stations:
Amplitude Modulation 0, Frequency Modulation 3, SW 5 (2002)
Television stations:
1 (2002)
Internet country code:
.gq
Travel information on Equatorial Guinea :
Railroad networks:
Total: 0 kilometres
Roading System:
Total: 2,900 kilometres (1999 estimate.)
Airports:
5 (2002)
Military system in Equatorial Guinea:
Military branches:
Army, Rapid Intervention Force, National Police
Military spending:
$USD50 million
Military spending: - percent of GDP - Gross Domestic Product:
2 percent
International Issues in Equatorial Guinea:
Disputes - international:
Maritime disputes with Cameroon and Nigeria over the Gulf of Guinea bounderies; and with Gabon the islets on Mbane/Mbagne bank, administered and occupied by Gabon.
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