Facts and information on Guernsey
General information on Guernsey:
The island of Guernsey, a part of the Channel Islands, is a kind of heritage of the former Dukedom of Normondy, that influenced French and English histories.
Geographical information on Guernsey:
Geographical Position:
Western Europe, northwest of France
Map Ref Latitude & Longitude
49 degrees 30’ North, 2 degrees 30’ West
Total Land & Sea Area:
Total: 80 square kilometres
Sea Area0 square kilometres
land area: 80 square kilometres
Land boundaries:
0 kilometres
Coastal Length:
60 kilometres
Climatological Conditions:
moderate
Country terrain:
Plains with some hills in the southwestern areas.
Highest & Lowest Elevations:
Lowest elevation: Atlantic Ocean at mean sea level
highest point: unnamed site: 115 meters
Natural resources:
cropland
Geopolitical information on Guernsey:
People Guernsey:
Population:
65,000 (July 2003 estimate.)
Age structure:
Under 15: 16 percent
From 15 to 65: 67 percent
Over 65: 17 percent
Median age:
Total: 40 years
male: 39 years
female: 41 years (2002)
Population growth rate:
0.3 percent (2003 estimate.)
Birth rate:
9 births per thousand population (2003 estimate.)
Death rate:
10 deaths per thousand population (2003 estimate.)
Net migration rate:
3.9 migrant per thousand population (2003 estimate.)
Infant mortality rate:
Total: 4.9 deaths per thousand live births
female: 4 deaths per thousand live births (2003 estimate.)
male: 5.5 deaths per thousand live births
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 80 years
male: 77 years
female: 83 years (2003 estimate.)
Total fertility rate:
1.5 children born/woman (2003 estimate.)
Nationality: Channel Islander
Ethnicities:
UK and Normon-French
Religious information on Guernsey:
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational, Methodist
Languages:
English, French, Normon-French dialect.
Government Guernsey:
Bailiwick of Guernsey
Guernsey
Dependency status:
British crown dependency
Capital city:
Saint Peter Port
Independence:
none (British crown dependency)
National holiday:
Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
Constitution:
unwritten; half statutes, half common law and practice
Legal system:
English law and local statute;
Suffrage:
All citizens eligible to vote from the age of 18 years
Executive branch:
Head of State: Queen ELIZABETH II
Head of government: Lieutenant Governor and Commander-in-Chief
cabinet: Advisory and Finance Committee
Legislative branch:
unicameral Assembly of the States;
Judicial branch
Royal Court
Economy information on Guernsey:
Economy - overview:
It is mainly based on financial services like banking, fund management, insurance.
Tourism, manufacturing, and horticulture are the second source of revenues but the place is overall famous for being a tax haven.
GDP - Gross Domestic Product:
- $USD1 billion (1999 estimate.)
GDP - Gross Domestic Product - growth rate:
6 percent (1999 estimate.)
GDP - Gross Domestic Product - per capita:
- $USD30,000 (1999 estimate.)
GDP - Gross Domestic Product - composition by sector:
agriculture: 5 percent
industry: 10 percent
services: 85 percent (2000)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
4 percent (2000 estimate.)
Labor force:
31,000 (2000)
rate of unemployment:
0.3 percent (1999 estimate.)
Budget:
incomes: $USD381 million
spending: $USD369 million, (2000 estimate.)
Industries:
Mainly banking and tourism.
Agriculture - products:
Horticulture, sweet peppers; beef.
Exports - commodities:
Horticulture, sweet peppers.
Exports - partners:
UK
Imports - commodities:
Hydrocarbons, coal, plant.
Imports - partners:
UK
Currency:
British pound (GBP);
Currency code:
GBP
Communications information on Guernsey:
Telephones:
44,000 (1996)
Radio broadcast stations:
Amplitude Modulation 1, Frequency Modulation 1, SW 0 (1998)
Television stations:
2 (1997)
Internet country code:
.gg
Travel information on Guernsey:
Railroad networks:
5 kilometres
Roading System:
Total: NA kilometres
Airports:
3 (2002)
Military information on Guernsey:
Defense is the responsibility of the UK
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